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Major Milestones in the History of Budapest

100 AD

The Romans establish the settlements known as Aquincum, Contra-Aquincum, and Campona on the land that would later become Buda and Pest

896 AD

During the Hungarian conquest, Árpád, the leader of the Hungarian tribes, makes a homestead on the Csepel island, south of Pest

1265

King Béla IV builds Buda Castle after the Mongol invasion, laying the foundations of medieval Buda

1361

Buda becomes the royal seat of the Kingdom of Hungary during the reign of King Louis the Great

1541

The Ottoman Empire captures Buda and occupies the bigger part of central Hungary

1686

Buda and Pest are reconquered from the Ottomans with the help of the Habsburgs

1873

Budapest is officially created with the merger of three neighboring cities: Pest, Buda and Óbuda

1896

The Millennial Exhibition is organized in Budapest, celebrating the Thousand-Year-Old Hungary

1944-45

The Siege of Budapest during World War II causes severe destruction, including the devastation of many historic buildings and bridges

1950

Greater Budapest is created with 22 districts and 1.6 million inhabitants, becoming the 7th metropolis of Europe at the time

1956

The Hungarian Revolution begins in Budapest as citizens rise against Soviet rule, becoming a powerful symbol of Hungary’s struggle for freedom and independence

1987/2002

Budapest's Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue become a UNESCO World Heritage Site

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